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Li Jinglin
Li Jinglin, also known as Li Fangchen〔Chen 3.〕 (1885 – 1931) was a deputy inspector-general and later army general for the Fengtian clique〔Waldrun 95.〕 during the Chinese warlord era. He hailed from Zaoqiang County, Hebei province, China. After his military career was over, he settled in Nanjing, and in 1927 moved to Shanghai.〔Chen 3.〕 A renowned swordsman, he was known as "China's First Sword." ==Military and administrative career== In 1924, during the Second Zhili–Fengtian War, Li was commanding the Fengtian Second Army〔Waldron 95.〕 which aided Zhang Zongchang in his decisive victory at Longku; the engagement has been termed "probably the single most important engagement in Zhili's defeat."〔Waldron 101-102.〕 In November his troops occupied Tianjin,〔Chevrier 165.〕 where they picked up half of Wang Chengbin's forces,〔Waldron 214.〕 and under his command a "repressive and predatory" regime was established—especially noted is the extent to which the local merchants were extorted.〔Chevrier 166.〕 The United States 15th Infantry Regiment, whose mission was to keep the Peking-Mukden Railway open, was based in Tianjin, and small skirmishes occurred between US troops and Li's troops.〔Cornebise 38.〕 Like many other warlords who ruled Tianjin, Li also was a member of the Green Gang.〔Hershatter 128.〕 From December 1924 to December 1925, he was the administrator of Hebei province.〔Lin 30.〕
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